the food timeline shortening cooking oils in turkmenistan

   
the food timeline shortening cooking oils in turkmenistan
                                               
                                               
                                               
                                               
  • the food timeline shortening cooking oils in turkmenistan
  • What is a shortening in cooking?
  • A shortening is defined as a fat, solid at room temperature, which can be used to give foods a crumbly and crisp texture such as pastry. Examples of fat used as ¡°shorteners¡± include butter, margarine, vegetable oils and lard. How does it happen?
  • What is shortening used for?
  • A shortening is defined as a fat, solid at room temperature, which can be used to give foods a crumbly and crisp texture such as pastry. Examples of fat used as ¡°shorteners¡± include butter, margarine, vegetable oils and lard. It is also possible to buy shortening for use in baking.
  • What is a shortening margarine?
  • Since the invention of hydrogenated vegetable oil in the early 20th century, "shortening" has come almost exclusively to mean hydrogenated vegetable oil. Modern margarine is made mainly of refined seed oil and water, and may also contain milk.
  • How did low-cost vegetable shortening become popular in the food industry?
  • As food production became increasingly industrialized and manufacturers sought low-cost raw materials, the use of vegetable shortening also became common in the food industry. In addition, vast US government-financed surpluses of cottonseed oil, corn oil, and soybeans also helped create a market in low-cost vegetable shortening. [ 10]