Up to 1991, agriculture in Turkmenistan (then the Turkmen SSR ), as in all other Soviet republics, was organized in a dual system, in which large-scale collective – and state farms coexisted in a symbiotic relationship with quasi-private individual farming on subsidiary household plots.
How much oil does Turkmenistan produce a day?
Turkmenistan produced approximately 80 billion cubic meters of natural gas in 2022, exporting about half, mostly to China. Oil production in 2022 reached 216,000 barrels per day. Turkmenistan consumes roughly 60 percent of its oil production domestically and exports the remainder over the Caspian Sea to world markets.
Is Turkmenistan rich in hydrocarbon resources?
Turkmenistan is rich in hydrocarbon resources. Turkmenistan produced approximately 80 billion cubic meters of natural gas in 2022, exporting about half, mostly to China. Oil production in 2022 reached 216,000 barrels per day.
Why is agriculture important in Turkmenistan?
Agriculture in Turkmenistan is a significant sector of the economy, in 2019 contributing 11.7% of the GDP and employing 40% of the workforce. However, only 4% of total land area is cultivated. Because of the arid climate, irrigation is necessary for nearly all cultivated land.