What role do palm oil crushers and refiners play in the supply chain?
Palm oil crushers and refiners are key nodes in a complex supply chain, and their central role places them in a position of significant leverage, and responsibility, to drive sustainability in the sector.
What is a Palm Oil crusher & refiner?
Palm oil crushers and refiners are key nodes in a complex, global supply chain. Over 21 million ha1 of oil palm plantations are harvested annually across the tropics, 73 million MT of palm oil and 8.6 million MT of palm kernel oil is produced globally,2 and products containing palm oil ¨C from food to cosmetics ¨C are ubiquitous.
What is Russia’s oil refining capacity?
Russia’s offline primary oil refining capacity is 4.915 million metric tons. This figure has been revised further up by 7.7% from the previous plan.
How will Russian oil refineries perform in 2035?
Increase in capacity of key oil refining processes in 2035, compared to 2015. As the result, the average value of Nelson Complexity index for Russian refineries will increase from the contemporary 5.5¨C7.47, attaining European levels. The accumulated investment in the 2010¨C2035 will amount to over 120 billion US$.