As of 2021, natural gas stands out as the predominant source of electricity generation in Uzbekistan, contributing to 88% of the overall electricity output. This significant dependency on natural gas underscores its vital role in the nation’s energy strategy.
How much energy does Uzbekistan use?
Uzbekistan had a total primary energy supply ( TPES) of 48.28 Mtoe in 2012. Electricity consumption was 47.80 TWh. The majority of primary energy came from fossil fuels, with natural gas, coal and oil the main sources. Hydroelectricity, the only significant renewable source in the country, accounted for about 2% of the primary energy supply.
Who oversees the energy sector in Uzbekistan?
In Uzbekistan, the governance of the energy sector is overseen by key governmental bodies, primarily the Ministry of Energy which was established in February 2019. This ministry is responsible for the implementation of state policies, regulations, and decrees across various energy subsectors including electricity, natural gas, and oil.
How much natural gas does Uzbekistan produce a year?
Since the early 2000s, Uzbekistan has been exporting 10-15 bcm of natural gas annually (15 bcm in 2018: 8 bcm to China; 4.5 bcm to Russia; 2.5 bcm to Kazakhstan; and 500?550 mcm to other Central Asian countries). On top of its domestic oil production, Uzbekistan imports additional crude oil for its refineries (around 30% of total input in 2018).