Conventional preparation of soybeans before extraction consists of cleaning (scal ping), drying, cracking, dehulling (optional), conditioning, and flaking. The first preparation step is cleaning to remove foreign materials from the soy beans.
How is crude oil produced in a soybean crushing plant?
The crude oil is usually water degummed in the crushing plant which generates an additional flow, consisting of gums (or lecithin). Table 1 presents the main quality parameters (optimal contents) of the major products from soybean crushing.
What is modern soybean oil?
Modern soy oil is a stable high quality triglyceride ingredient used widely in commercial processed foods. It is without other lipid contaminants and available at a reasonable cost. Modern soybean processing starts with solvent extraction to obtain crude oil and defatted meal.
How is soybean processed?
Modern soybean processing starts with solvent extraction to obtain crude oil and defatted meal. Most defatted meal is used for animal feed and only a small portion is further processed into different types of soy protein products for human consumption (see Chapter 8). Crude oil contains variable amounts of nontriglyceride materials.