Soya bean diseases can be caused by fungi, bacteria or viruses and can result in major yield losses. The major disease infected soya bean in Ethiopia is brown spot, downy mildew, anthracnose, leaf blotch, and bacteria blight and mosaic virus (Moges M. and Zinaw D., 2014).
How many soybeans are produced in Ethiopia?
The Ethiopian CSA (2019) also reported the production of the crop on 64,720.12 … … An early maturing soybean cultivar (Jalele), which also showed well nodulation and growth under greenhouse conditions, was selected principally due to inconsistency in the duration of rainy season.
When to plant soya beans in Ethiopia?
Plant soya bean as soon as the rains are well established. With early plantings, slightly shallower seed placement will speed emergence, and with late plantings in dry soil, slightly deeper placement may be necessary to put the seed in contact with moisture. The optimum period for planting soya beans in Western Ethiopia is from June 1 to June 15.
Why is soybean a bottleneck in Ethiopia?
In northeastern Ethiopia, soybean [Glycine max (L) Merril] is one of the most important legume crops. However, one of the manufacturing bottlenecks is the lack of high-quality seeds. Quality seed production necessitates the development of seeds from improved types under optimal growth conditions and storage for the shortest time possible.