Sunflowers are therefore a good rotation crop, offering stability and a bit of security. Almost 80% of South Africa¡¯s sunflower production is concentrated in the North West and Free State provinces. Soils should be sandy loam, with a clay percentage of less than 20%.
What are the uses of sunflower seeds in South Africa?
The seeds are used for oil, bird seed and human consumption. Sunflower oil is used in food preparation, for biofuel, cosmetics and skin care products. The meal and cake are used for animal feed. Production is suitable for many South African climatic conditions as the plants are drought tolerant.
What is the future of the sunflower industry?
John Odendaal, national marketing manager at Pannar Seed, believes ¡° the future of the sunflower industry lies in higher-yield cultivars and those with a high oil content ¡± and that breeding companies must increasingly focus their efforts on breeding hybrids with a higher oil content.
Where do sunflowers grow in South Africa?
Almost 80% of South Africa¡¯s sunflower production is concentrated in the North West and Free State provinces. Soils should be sandy loam, with a clay percentage of less than 20%. Farmers plant sunflower seeds between November and January, while harvesting happens between late April and mid-May.