Can Indonesia develop without expansion of oil palm plantations?
The results of this study indicate that the palm oil industry in Indonesia can develop both nationally and internationally without expansion of oil palm plantations. In fact, Indonesia can meet its domestic demand for CPO until 2025 using the equivalent of 63% of the oil palm planted area in 2014, while keeping the same average yield.
Which vegetable oil is used for food in Indonesia?
Palm oil is the most important vegetable oil used for food in Indonesia; it is used twice as much as soybean and 4 times more than peanut oil [Citation 14]. The domestic use of palm oil for food has increased by 20% since 2011, and reached 5.5 Mtonne in 2014 [Citation 14, Citation 33].
What is the palm oil supply chain in Indonesia?
The palm oil supply chain covers oil palm plantations, palm oil mills, refineries, and markets. The most extensive use of CPO in Indonesia is in the cooking oil industry, followed by the margarine and shortening industries, the oleo-chemical industry, the bath soap industry, and the laundry soap industry.
How to extract vegetable oil from palm kernel?
Extraction of vegetable oil from its source such as palm kernel is usually done in two major ways either mechanically (expelled method) or chemically by (solvent extraction). … … For edible oil extraction industry, many factors are needed to be taken into consideration to ensure the desired quality of the end-product can be achieved.