Typical productivity of some oil crops, measured in tons (t) of oil produced per hectare (ha) of land per year (yr). Oil palm is by far the highest yielding crop, capable of producing about 4 tons of palm oil per hectare per year. The following triglyceride vegetable oils account for almost all worldwide production, by volume.
Why is oil palm an economic plant in Nigeria?
In Nigeria, which is considered a developing country and also among the largest producers, oil palm is an economic plant because it serves as a major source of income to individuals and foreign exchange to the economy .
How is vegetable oil produced?
The production process of vegetable oil involves the removal of oil from plant components, typically seeds. This can be done via mechanical extraction using an oil mill or chemical extraction using a solvent. The extracted oil can then be purified and, if required, refined or chemically altered.
Is palm fibre available in Nigeria?
Palm fibre is readily available in most parts of Nigeria as Nigeria is one of the largest producers of palm oil in the world, with an estimated production of 1.4 million metric tons in the year 2022 . … … In palm oil refinery, palm oil mill sludge (POMS) is the solid residue of palm oil mill effluent.