supply c crude oil production line oil refinery equipment

   
supply c crude oil production line oil refinery equipment
                                               
                                               
                                               
                                               
  • supply c crude oil production line oil refinery equipment
  • What is a petroleum refinery?
  • A petroleum refinery is a set of installations intended to transform crude oil, generally unusable as such, into petroleum products: motor gasoline, jet fuel, diesel fuel, fuel oil, lubricants, liquefied petroleum gases, naphtha, and so on. The products consumed in largest volumes are motor gasoline, motor diesel, and heavy fuel oil.
  • Does petroleum refining cause environmental problems in upstream supply chain?
  • The significant burdens generated from petroleum refining process were freshwater ecotoxicity and climate change. Crude oil extraction and transport dominated most environmental categories, which indicated that the environmental problem exist in upstream supply chain.
  • How do oil refining companies determine the availability of crude slates?
  • With most major oil refining companies, the company¡¯s central supply department issues the availability of crude slates (quantities and crude source) when they issue the requirement data. In most cases, the respective refining company has contracts for the purchase of a few specific crudes and their quantities.
  • How do oil refineries maximize profit margins?
  • A key issue for a refinery is, therefore, to identify and process optimal crude blends that maximize profit margins (Li et al. 2007 ). Typically, an oil refinery receives its crude oil through a pipeline that is linked to a docking station, where oil tankers unload. The unloaded crude oil is stored at the refinery in crude oil tanks.