super quality palm oil production line in russia

   
super quality palm oil production line in russia
                                               
                                               
                                               
                                               
  • super quality palm oil production line in russia
  • Why is palm oil production so controversial?
  • Palm oil production (cultivating and milling) has become highly controversial because it leads to serious and often intertwined environmental and social problems such as destruction of tropical forests, climate change and threats to livelihoods ( Oosterveer, 2015 ).
  • Which country produces the most palm oil in the world?
  • This is not surprising because, as of 2006, Indonesia became the largest producer of crude palm oil in the world, a result of decades of favorable government incentives to expand production ( Khatiwada et al., 2018 ). In 2013 Indonesia alone produced about 50% of global palm oil ( FAO, 2019) in mostly large state plantations ( Li, 2018 ).
  • Is oil palm production sustainable?
  • Oil palm is an important commodity contributing to livelihoods of many communities and governments around the world. However, its cultivation and continuous expansion due to high and increasing demand has led to many negative effects leading to a call to make production sustainable.
  • How does palm oil trade affect society?
  • A few studies have reported positive impacts of palm oil trade such as improvement in farmer income, economic benefit for smallholders, opportunities for employment in rural areas ( McCarthy, 2010 ), improved livelihoods, and improvement in economic growth and GDP ( Li, 2015 ). However, palm oil production also has direct negative social impacts.